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(Shuttle
Mission: STS-103)
The Hubble Space Telescope is alive and well and back on duty after
a successful servicing mission in December 1999. (SM3A).
To prove it, NASA
released two stunning images taken by Hubble just two weeks after
Discoverys Christmas-time service call. Discoverys seven-member
crew included two Hubble Servicing Mission veterans.
What was originally conceived as a mission of preventive maintenance
turned more urgent on November 13, 1999, when the fourth of six gyros
failed and Hubble temporarily closed its eyes on the universe. Unable
to conduct science without three working gyros, Hubble entered a state
of dormancy called safe mode. Essentially, Hubble "went to sleep"
while it waited for help.
NASA decided to split the Third Servicing Mission (SM3) into two parts,
SM3A and SM3B, after the third of Hubbles six gyroscopes failed.
In accordance
with NASAs flight rules, a "call-up" mission was quickly
approved and developed and executed in a record 7 months!
The Hubble team has left the telescope far more fit and capable than
ever before. The new, improved, and upgraded equipment included six
fresh gyroscopes, six battery voltage/temperature improvement kits,
a faster, more powerful, main computer, a next-generation solid state
data recorder, a new transmitter, an enhanced fine guidance sensor,
and new insulation.
Activities for the second part of the mission, SM3B, were completed in March 2002.
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+ Images of Mission
SM3A Website:
+ View Site
SM3A Media Reference Guide:
+ View PDF
Fact Sheets:
+ New Advanced Computer
+ Crew Aids and Tools
+ Fine Guidance Sensor
+ Gyroscopes
+ A New Thermal Blanket Layer
+ S-Band SAT
+ Solid State Recorder
+ Temperature Improvement
+ Service Call to Hubble
+ ST Operations Control Center
+ Plans for the Future |